Philanthropic Planning

Optimizing Impact in a Shifting Tax Landscape

Philanthropic Planning

Strategic Philanthropy: Moving from Reactive to Intentional


Philanthropic planning structures giving through donor-advised funds (DAFs), private foundations, and mission-led frameworks to help enhance the impact while improving tax efficiency. For family offices, philanthropy is no longer just a "year-end activity", it is a core element of wealth stewardship that bridges financial management with family purpose.

Starting in 2026, new federal tax rules under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) introduce a 0.5% AGI floor for charitable deductions. This means that for a family with an Adjusted Gross Income of $5M, the first $25,000 in annual giving will no longer be deductible. Sophisticated charitable planning is now required to clear this "floor" and maintain the tax-efficiency of your generosity.

Choosing the Right Vehicle for Your Legacy

The "correct" structure depends on your desire for control versus administrative simplicity. We evaluate several charitable giving strategies tailored to each regulatory environment:

Choosing the Right Vehicle for Your Legacy
1

Donor-Advised Fund (DAF) Strategy

A donor-advised fund strategy is often the most popular tool for high-net-worth (HNW) families due to its simplicity and immediate tax benefits.

  • Benefits: Immediate tax deduction up to 60% of AGI for cash, fair market value for appreciated stock, and 30% AGI for non-cash assets.
  • Strategic Use: Commonly used for "bunching" multiple years of contributions into one tax year to overcome the new 2026 AGI floor.
2

Private Foundation Planning

For families seeking maximum control and next-gen involvement, private foundation planning provides a formal legal entity.

  • Control: Complete authority over investment management and direct grantmaking to individuals or international causes.
  • Governance: Enables a family philanthropic mission to be managed by family trustees, serving as a training ground for heirs.
  • Trade-off: Lower AGI deduction limits (30% for cash, 20% for stock) and a mandatory 5% annual payout requirement.
Impact Measurement and Due Diligence

Impact Measurement and Due Diligence

In 2026, the trend in family office philanthropy is shifting from "claims" to "science-based targets". A grantmaking framework is only as strong as its impact due diligence.

Mission-Led Frameworks:

Aligning your giving with specific UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) or IRIS+ measurement frameworks to track actual outcomes.

Impact Measurement:

Implementing quarterly reporting that goes beyond "how much we gave" to "how many lives were changed".

Legacy Giving:

Integrating legacy gift planning with estate goals, utilizing Charitable Remainder Trusts (CRTs) to provide income for beneficiaries while funding a future gift.

The Florida Insight: Jurisdiction and Trust Design

The Florida Insight:

Jurisdiction and Trust Design

Florida remains a premier hub for philanthropy because it has no state income tax, allowing more of your capital to remain "active" for charitable purposes. We often integrate philanthropic planning with generation-skipping trusts to model stewardship for heirs while fulfilling the family’s charitable commitments across generations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the new 2026 law affect my Florida property taxes?

No, the OBBBA primarily affects federal income tax deductions for charitable gifts.

Can I use a DAF to clear the 0.5% AGI floor?

Yes. By "bunching" three years of giving into a single contribution to a DAF, you exceed the floor in year one and then recommend grants out of the fund in years two and three.

Why do some families use both a Foundation and a DAF?

Families often use a private foundation for control and public identity, while using a DAF for anonymous giving or to receive the higher AGI tax deduction for complex assets.